Don't Let Winter Dry Eyes Get You Down

Dry eyes can be often exacerbated during the winter time because of the cold, dry air.

Tears are necessary for healthy eyes. They flush out any small particles caught in the eye and maintain moisture. They also contain enzymes that protect the eyes against microorganisms that can be found in the eye.
In instances where the eyes do not produce enough tears, symptoms can be present such as constant feelings of dryness, stinging, itching or a foreign body sensation. To the surprise of many, dry eyes often can cause watery eyes in an attempt to combat inadequate tearing.

Several causes can contribute to dry eyes. Dry eyes are often age related as most individuals that suffer from dry eyes are adults, particularly women during menopause. Reduction in tear production can also result from certain medicines such as antihistamines, beta blockers, blood pressure pills as well as others. Environmental conditions that are especially dusty, or excessive heating or air conditioning are also known to cause or worsen dry eyes. Additionally, certain systemic diseases or problems with tear production, prolonged use of the computer which can reduce blinking or contact lens wear can contribute to dry eyes.

The symptoms associated with dry eye syndrome can often be relieved with the use of lubricating eye drops to reduce dryness. It's advisable to check with your eye doctor to know which drops to purchase and how to use them. If non-prescription artificial tears don't help your doctor might prescribe prescription drops that stimulate your body to make more tears.

For more severe cases, your eye care professional might want to try Lacrisert, which is placed on the eyelid and periodically releases lubricants at various intervals. Another option could be lacrimal plugs which help the eye remain moist by inhibiting tear flow. Some eye care professionals might recommend nutritional supplements or environmental modifications to relieve the symptoms as well.

For the majority of individuals dry eye syndrome does not result in any sustained harm but can be an annoyance. However, severe dry eyes could make you more susceptible to infection so it is a good idea to consult with your eye doctor.

If you are suffering from some of the symptoms listed above schedule a visit to your eye doctor right away!